{"id":9252,"date":"2026-06-10T13:52:19","date_gmt":"2026-06-10T11:52:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/studniaglebinowa.eu\/studnia-glebinowa\/pokuta-za-nelegalnu-vrtanu-studnu\/"},"modified":"2026-10-14T13:04:46","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T11:04:46","slug":"pokuta-za-nelegalnu-vrtanu-studnu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/studniaglebinowa.eu\/sk\/hlbkove-studne\/pokuta-za-nelegalnu-vrtanu-studnu\/","title":{"rendered":"Neleg\u00e1lna stud\u0148a: d\u00f4sledky a legaliz\u00e1cia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Neexistuje jedna pevne stanoven\u00e1 \u201epokuta za stud\u0148u\u201c.<\/strong> Inak sa posudzuje zhotovenie zariadenia bez po\u017eadovan\u00e9ho s\u00fahlasu, inak odber vody bez povolenia a e\u0161te inak poru\u0161enie podmienok rozhodnutia. Uv\u00e1dzanie jednej sumy bez ur\u010denia konkr\u00e9tneho poru\u0161enia m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 zav\u00e1dzaj\u00face.<\/p>\n<h2>Kedy treba overi\u0165 leg\u00e1lnos\u0165 studne?<\/h2>\n<p>Preveri\u0165 treba okrem in\u00e9ho stud\u0148u zhotoven\u00fa bez po\u017eadovan\u00e9ho s\u00fahlasu, zmenu vyu\u017e\u00edvania vody na podnikate\u013esk\u00fa \u010dinnos\u0165, zv\u00fd\u0161enie odberu alebo podstatn\u00fa prestavbu. Pri star\u0161ej studni treba zisti\u0165 d\u00e1tum zhotovenia, historick\u00e9 dokumenty a predpisy pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 pre dan\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu. Samotn\u00fd vek studne ani straten\u00e9 povolenie automaticky neznamenaj\u00fa nepovolen\u00e9 zhotovenie.<\/p>\n<p>Zhotovenie studne do 30 m na \u00fa\u010dely be\u017en\u00e9ho u\u017e\u00edvania v\u00f4d a odber, ktor\u00fd v ro\u010dnom priemere nepresahuje 5 m\u00b3 za de\u0148, na potreby vlastnej dom\u00e1cnosti alebo po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskeho hospod\u00e1rstva s\u00fa osloboden\u00e9 od vodopr\u00e1vneho povolenia aj vodopr\u00e1vneho ohl\u00e1senia (\u010dl. 33 a \u010dl. 395 z\u00e1kona Prawo wodne). Ide o samostatn\u00e9 podmienky t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa zhotovenia studne a odberu vody. Pri hlb\u0161om vrte alebo vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed vody nad r\u00e1mec be\u017en\u00e9ho u\u017e\u00edvania treba overi\u0165 pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd postup v in\u0161tit\u00facii Wody Polskie. Oslobodenie neru\u0161\u00ed po\u017eiadavky na umiestnenie, ochranu vodn\u00fdch zdrojov ani geologick\u00e9 predpisy.<\/p>\n<p>Zdroj: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.pl\/web\/wody-polskie\/faq\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wody Polskie: be\u017en\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edvanie v\u00f4d a po\u017eadovan\u00e9 s\u00fahlasy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Ak\u00e9 d\u00f4sledky m\u00f4\u017eu nasta\u0165?<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Legaliz\u00e1cia vodn\u00e9ho zariadenia:<\/strong> samostatn\u00e9 konanie, ak bolo zariadenie zhotoven\u00e9 bez po\u017eadovan\u00e9ho s\u00fahlasu. M\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 spojen\u00e9 s legaliza\u010dn\u00fdm poplatkom a n\u00e1kladmi na dokument\u00e1ciu.<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u00f4sledky neopr\u00e1vnen\u00e9ho odberu:<\/strong> zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 poplatky alebo sankcie stanoven\u00e9 pre konkr\u00e9tne poru\u0161enie. Nie je to to ist\u00e9 ako n\u00e1klady na legaliz\u00e1ciu vrtu.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Povinnos\u0165 likvid\u00e1cie alebo \u00fapravy zariadenia:<\/strong> m\u00f4\u017ee vypl\u00fdva\u0165 z rozhodnutia org\u00e1nu, ak pr\u00e1vny stav a podmienky umiestnenia neumo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa zachova\u0165 stud\u0148u v doteraj\u0161ej podobe.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Wody Polskie uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa pri zhotoven\u00ed zariadenia bez po\u017eadovan\u00e9ho s\u00fahlasu spr\u00e1vne pokuty od 5000 PLN do 1 000 000 PLN a legaliza\u010dn\u00fd poplatok 6601,67 PLN v roku 2026. Nie s\u00fa to v\u0161ak sumy, ktor\u00e9 by bolo automaticky treba zaplati\u0165 za ka\u017ed\u00fa stud\u0148u. Ustanovenie \u010dl. 524a zav\u00e1dza ni\u017e\u0161ie op\u00edsan\u00e9 do\u010dasn\u00e9 oslobodenie pre opr\u00e1vnen\u00fdch vlastn\u00edkov. Zodpovednos\u0165 za odber vody treba posudzova\u0165 samostatne. Zdroj: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.pl\/web\/wody-polskie\/przelomowa-nowelizacja-ustawy--prawo-wodne\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wody Polskie: poplatky, pokuty a oslobodenia v roku 2026<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Zdroj: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.pl\/web\/wody-polskie\/legalizacja-urzadzenia-wodnego\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wody Polskie: legaliz\u00e1cia zariadenia, poplatky a d\u00f4sledky<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Ako zisti\u0165 status existuj\u00facej studne?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Zhroma\u017edite dokument\u00e1ciu o zhotoven\u00ed, d\u00e1tum v\u00fdstavby, h\u013abku a polohu.<\/li>\n<li>Skontrolujte povolenia, ich rozsah a dobu platnosti, ako aj pr\u00edpadn\u00e9 predch\u00e1dzaj\u00face rozhodnutia.<\/li>\n<li>Op\u00ed\u0161te s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 vyu\u017eitie vody a skuto\u010dn\u00fd objem odberu.<\/li>\n<li>Porovnajte skuto\u010dn\u00fd stav s dokumentmi vr\u00e1tane podmienok umiestnenia.<\/li>\n<li>Odovzdajte tieto inform\u00e1cie pr\u00edslu\u0161nej jednotke Wody Polskie. V zlo\u017eitom pr\u00edpade vyu\u017eite pomoc hydrogeol\u00f3ga a pr\u00e1vnika, ktor\u00fd sa zaober\u00e1 vodn\u00fdm pr\u00e1vom.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Legaliz\u00e1cia zariadenia a povolenie na odber<\/h2>\n<p>Legaliz\u00e1cia existuj\u00facej studne nie je jednoducho podan\u00edm be\u017enej \u017eiadosti, akoby stud\u0148a mala e\u0161te len vznikn\u00fa\u0165. Vy\u017eaduje si preuk\u00e1zanie podmienok pod\u013ea \u010dl. 190 z\u00e1kona Prawo wodne a dokumenty pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 pre konkr\u00e9tny pr\u00edpad. Pr\u00e1vo na \u010fal\u0161\u00ed odber m\u00f4\u017ee vy\u017eadova\u0165 samostatn\u00e9 povolenie. Podanie \u017eiadosti nezaru\u010duje kladn\u00e9 rozhodnutie.<\/p>\n<p>Pr\u00edpady pok\u00fat, o ktor\u00fdch sme len po\u010duli, neuv\u00e1dzame ako zdokumentovan\u00e9 precedensy. Na pos\u00fadenie vlastnej situ\u00e1cie s\u00fa potrebn\u00e9 dokumenty a zistenia org\u00e1nu, nie porovnanie so sumou z novinov\u00e9ho \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n<h2>\u010co robi\u0165 v pr\u00edpade kontroly?<\/h2>\n<p>Overte toto\u017enos\u0165 kontrol\u00f3rov a pr\u00e1vny z\u00e1klad vykon\u00e1vanej kontroly, spr\u00edstupnite po\u017eadovan\u00e9 dokumenty a uschovajte doru\u010den\u00e9 p\u00edsomnosti. Ak nes\u00fahlas\u00edte so zisteniami, vyu\u017eite postup pod\u00e1vania pripomienok a opravn\u00e9 prostriedky uveden\u00e9 v pou\u010den\u00ed. Nepredpokladajte, \u017ee podp\u00edsanie protokolu alebo odmietnutie podpisu rozhoduje o leg\u00e1lnosti studne.<\/p>\n<h2>Mo\u017eno po\u010d\u00edta\u0165 s abol\u00edciou?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u00c1no, od 18. augusta 2026 plat\u00ed \u010dl. 524a z\u00e1kona Prawo wodne.<\/strong> T\u00fdka sa zariaden\u00ed na odber podzemn\u00fdch v\u00f4d zhotoven\u00fdch bez po\u017eadovan\u00e9ho s\u00fahlasu pred nadobudnut\u00edm \u00fa\u010dinnosti tohto ustanovenia. Vlastn\u00edk, ktor\u00fd pod\u00e1 <strong>\u00fapln\u00fa \u017eiados\u0165 do 31. decembra 2027<\/strong>, je osloboden\u00fd od legaliza\u010dn\u00e9ho poplatku a od spr\u00e1vnej pokuty stanovenej v z\u00e1kone za zhotovenie zariadenia bez po\u017eadovan\u00e9ho s\u00fahlasu.<\/p>\n<p>Nejde o automatick\u00fa legaliz\u00e1ciu ka\u017edej studne ani o oslobodenie od v\u0161etk\u00fdch d\u00f4sledkov odberu vody. Na\u010falej je potrebn\u00e9 splni\u0165 podmienky legaliz\u00e1cie. Oslobodenie od \u00faradn\u00e9ho poplatku nepokr\u00fdva n\u00e1klady na pr\u00edpravu dokument\u00e1cie. Predpisy sa vz\u0165ahuj\u00fa aj na z\u00e1konom vymedzen\u00e9 konania, ktor\u00e9 boli za\u010dat\u00e9 a neboli ukon\u010den\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Zdroj: <a href=\"https:\/\/eli.gov.pl\/eli\/DU\/2026\/1033\/ogl\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Z\u00e1kon z 19. j\u00fana 2026, Dz.U. 2026 poz. 1033, \u010dl. 524a<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Zdroj: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.pl\/web\/wody-polskie\/przelomowa-nowelizacja-ustawy--prawo-wodne\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wody Polskie: pravidl\u00e1 do\u010dasnej abol\u00edcie<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n<h3>Je stud\u0148a do 30 m v\u017edy leg\u00e1lna?<\/h3>\n<p>Samotn\u00e1 h\u013abka o tom nerozhoduje. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd je okrem in\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010del a objem odberu, poloha a po\u017eiadavky t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa vykonan\u00fdch pr\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h3>Nahr\u00e1dza vodomer dokumenty?<\/h3>\n<p>Nie. Meranie pom\u00e1ha preuk\u00e1za\u0165 skuto\u010dn\u00fd odber, ale nenahr\u00e1dza po\u017eadovan\u00e9 rozhodnutie ani nelegalizuje chybne zhotoven\u00e9 zariadenie.<\/p>\n<h3>Ko\u013eko stoj\u00ed vyrie\u0161enie veci?<\/h3>\n<p>Rozsah a cenu dokument\u00e1cie ur\u010d\u00ed odborn\u00edk po zisten\u00ed parametrov studne. Aktu\u00e1lne \u00faradn\u00e9 a legaliza\u010dn\u00e9 poplatky treba overi\u0165 v pr\u00edslu\u0161nom postupe Wody Polskie.<\/p>\n<h2>Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si tie\u017e<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/studniaglebinowa.eu\/sk\/hlbkove-studne\/vrtana-studna-povolenie\/\">V\u0155tan\u00e1 stud\u0148a - povolenie, ohl\u00e1senie a predpisy 2026<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/studniaglebinowa.eu\/sk\/hlbkove-studne\/vrtana-studna-vzdialenosti-2\/\">V\u0155tan\u00e1 stud\u0148a. Vzdialenosti od domu, hranice pozemku a \u017eumpy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/studniaglebinowa.eu\/sk\/hlbkove-studne\/voda-zo-studne-na-pitie\/\">Voda z v\u0155tanej studne. Je vhodn\u00e1 na pitie?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/studniaglebinowa.eu\/sk\/hlbkove-studne\/kolko-chloru-do-studne\/\">Ko\u013eko chl\u00f3ru do v\u0155tanej studne? Dezinfekcia vody krok za krokom<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/studniaglebinowa.eu\/sk\/hlbkove-studne\/naklady-na-vrtanie-studne-za-meter\/\">Cena v\u0155tania studne za meter. Aktu\u00e1lne sadzby v roku 2026<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pl\u00e1nujete v\u00fdstavbu alebo servis studne? <a href=\"https:\/\/studniaglebinowa.eu\/sk\/kontakt-na-odbornika-na-studne\/\">Kontaktujte ARCHE<\/a> a preberieme podmienky na pozemku a rozsah pr\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;9252&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 - (0 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Neleg\u00e1lna stud\u0148a: d\u00f4sledky a legaliz\u00e1cia&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 0px; height: 0px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 0px; height: 0px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 0px; height: 0px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 0px; height: 0px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 0px; height: 0px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 0px; height: 0px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 0px; height: 0px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 0px; height: 0px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 0px; height: 0px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 0px; height: 0px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 0px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\"><\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nem\u00e1te povolenie na stud\u0148u alebo odber vody? Zistite, ako ur\u010di\u0165 pr\u00e1vny stav vodn\u00e9ho zdroja, rozl\u00ed\u0161i\u0165 sankcie a pripravi\u0165 vec na legaliz\u00e1ciu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":8801,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[172],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hlbkove-studne"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/studniaglebinowa.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9252","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/studniaglebinowa.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/studniaglebinowa.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studniaglebinowa.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studniaglebinowa.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9252"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/studniaglebinowa.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9252\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9444,"href":"https:\/\/studniaglebinowa.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9252\/revisions\/9444"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studniaglebinowa.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/studniaglebinowa.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studniaglebinowa.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studniaglebinowa.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}